Where Can I Find A Good Waste Management Company? Types of Waste Management
It is a fact that Americans are responsible for producing as high as 277 million tons of waste every year. Sadly, this number is way higher than any other country’s yearly waste generation. To help change the situation, the EPA and the US government have created different methods to handle the situation. If you don’t know what waste management is and what are the different types of waste management then read on. Here we have explained it all.
Understanding Waste Management
In simple terms, waste management is defined as the process of collecting, transporting, and disposing of waste products. Sometimes, it leads to the recycling of some products considered as waste. Common Methods of Waste Disposal
There are many methods of waste disposal available today. Here you can have a look at some common ones.
Combustion
Also known as Incineration, it is a disposal method in which solid wastes are burned at severely high temperatures. It leads to the wastes transforming either into gaseous products or residues. This method can help reduce the overall volume of waste by as high as 30 percent. This method is very popular in the USA as the country has very limited landfill space, and this method reduces the space taken up by waste.
Landfills
One of the most popular waste disposal methods in the US and worldwide is to dump waste in a landfill. In this process, the odors and dangers of waste are eliminated before adding it to the landfill. As with time, there is a lack of free space, and people are more aware of water and air pollution due to landfills, this method is not being used very often. Sometimes, the pollution from landfills can be toxic and fatal to humans. So, this method is far from ideal.
Recycling
In this method, the waste is converted into new products. This is a key part of the Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle strategy adopted by many organizations. Recycling is great for preventing energy usage and ensuring the consumption of fresh raw materials.
Recovery
Similar to recycling, this process means taking useful items categorized as waste and then processing them to recover materials and extract resources that could be converted into energy.
The energy is then further used in the form of electricity, fuel, or usable heat. Both recovery and recycling have the same goals. The aims include reducing the volume of landfills, lowering water, and air pollution, minimizing greenhouse gas emissions, and ensuring the preservation of natural resources for some use in the future.
Plasma Gasification
In this type of waste management, plasma, an electrically charged or highly ionized gas, is used. Lighting is a type of plasma. It produces temperatures that exceed 12,600 °F. In this method, a vessel uses plasma torches that operate at more than 10,000 °F.
It leads to the creation of a gasification zone of as high as 3,000 °F. The process ensures solid and liquid wastes are converted into syngas as the waste’s molecular bonds break due to intense heat. This waste management method is often great for destroying dangerous wastes and provides renewable energy. So, it’s a win-win situation.
Composting
If you are looking for a simple and natural method of waste disposal, you can’t skip composting. In this bio-degradation process, organic wastes are processed. The organic wastes are mostly from kitchens and gardens. A key example of such waste is the remains of plants. The wastes are converted into nutrient-rich food for the plants.
Usually, composting is perfect and widely popular in organic farming. It lets organic materials stay in one place for months until the decomposition by microbes begins. Some people think the process is slow, and others think it takes up a lot of space. Some think this is the best waste disposal method as it transforms unsafe organic products into safe compost. That’s probably why home composting is becoming so popular lately.
Special Waste Disposal Method
Some specific types of wastes are hazardous and hence cannot be disposed of without following proper procedures and protocols. The protocols are in place to avoid dangerous contamination. A prime example of such wastes is a biomedical waste. Most healthcare facilities, like hospitals, follow this protocol.
Hazardous Waste Disposal– Waste Management Company
The key methods of hazardous waste disposal are:
Incineration-
It is one of the most used methods of hazardous waste disposal. As mentioned above, in this method, the hazardous waste is burned. This process is helpful as it can generate energy that can be used.
Recycling-
Only a few hazardous wastes can be recycled to ensure the formation of other products. For instance, lead-acid batteries and circuit boards can bind to other pollutants and be used as pavement fillings. Reusing hazardous waste can help reduce chemical levels.
Pyrolysis-
In this method also, waste disposal is done under high-temperature and inert conditions. The method is great for and is often used for avoiding combustion-related dangers. This method is used when disposing of pesticides, organic waste, and even PCBs.
Landfill Disposal-
This is a very risky method. Some organizations dump hazardous wastes in landfills. It is not a preferred method as it can be dangerous to humans and the environment.
A Better Approach- Waste Minimization or Avoiding the Waste
Many organizations and entities believe that avoiding waste production or minimizing waste is the best path to take. The simplest way to follow this approach is to repair broken materials and reuse old ones. It will negate the need to buy new stuff.
Types of Wastes
Liquid Waste
Commonly found in households and industries, this waste includes everything from organic liquids to dirty water, waste detergents to wash water, and even rainwater. Manufactured liquid waste is classified as point-source waste, while natural liquid waste is classified as non-point-source waste.
Solid Waste
There are several types of solid wastes. A few examples include plastics, paper waste, aluminum cans, food packaging waste, metal cans, ceramic waste, glass waste, bulbs, and inkjet cartridges and batteries.
Gaseous Waste
Wastes generated in gaseous forms fall into this category. There are some key examples of these types of wastes are methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), and carbon monoxide (CO).
Best Waste Management Company – Exim Engineering
There are several types of waste and different types of waste management methods. All organizations, households, and entities use different methods of waste management according to their requirements and the best waste management practices. Hazardous waste management Company is the most complicated one. That’s why many organizations take help with hazardous waste management.
EXIM Engineering is a brand that can help you with industrial hazardous waste management. It offers safe handling, recycling, and disposal of industrial hazardous waste materials. This service is provided in association with RRD Environmental services to ensure that the customers always get the results they want while sticking to their objectives, operational demands, and budget.
The EXIM Engineering team can develop a comprehensive program to remove hazardous waste safely and effectively. This gives you peace of mind that the waste generated by your industry will not negatively impact humans or the environment. To know more about EXIM Engineering’s hazardous waste management services, click here or give us a call at 714-758-1000 to have a discussion quickly.
References:
- https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/waste-management-and-waste-disposal-methods.php
- https://boltonbros.co.uk/blog/types-of-waste-management/
